Palabras clave
miedo
motivación para la protección de la información
teoría del comportamiento planificado
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Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar los factores que influyen en los comportamientos de protección de la seguridad de la información, considerando el papel mediador del miedo y de la motivación para proteger la información. El estudio se basa en la teoría de la motivación para la protección y en la teoría del comportamiento planificado, y se desarrolla en el contexto de los empleados de la empresa de telecomunicaciones de la región de Juzestán, en Irán. Se trata de un estudio de tipo aplicado y de carácter empírico. La población estadística estuvo compuesta por los empleados de la empresa de telecomunicaciones de Juzestán, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 311 participantes mediante la fórmula de Cochran, utilizando un método de muestreo no aleatorio. La recogida de datos se llevó a cabo mediante un cuestionario. Para el análisis de los datos, se empleó el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales con el fin de ajustar el modelo y contrastar las hipótesis de investigación, utilizando los programas SPSS y SmartPLS. Los resultados muestran que el compromiso organizacional, la satisfacción laboral, el miedo, la autoeficacia, la actitud y las normas subjetivas tienen un efecto significativo sobre la motivación para proteger la información. Asimismo, la sensibilidad a la amenaza y la severidad de la amenaza influyen de manera significativa en el miedo. La motivación para proteger la información presenta un efecto positivo sobre los comportamientos de protección de la seguridad de la información. Sin embargo, el coste de la respuesta y el control conductual percibido no mostraron un efecto significativo sobre la motivación para proteger la información.
Citas
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